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One of the possibilities of characterizing intermediate species created during a redox process, is to couple a spectrometer with a potentiostat

Why use SECM in studies of sensors?

Professors Kaupp and Strünker report a 16µl consumption but the volume per experiment has been reduced to 3µl in other applications.

By coupling the SFM-series to a cryostat, the operating temperature limit can be decreased to -90°C allowing the chemical reaction to slow down more than 3000 times.

How is scanning probe electrochemistry applied to the investigation of photosynthesis?

Circular Dichroism is one technique to determine enantiomeric purity and it can be applied directly on solid samples.

As a result of a cutting-edge design, the MOS-500 delivers the highest levels of precision for any instrument on the market, but also reduces running costs significantly because nitrogen is rarely ...

Reducing sample consumption in stopped-flow experiments has always been a high priority as the cost of samples (proteins, peptides etc.) can equate to hundreds or thousands of dollars per milliliter.

The primary advantage of the EKKO™ CD Microplate Reader is its speed, resulting from the use of well plates, allowing for the highest throughput possible.

The effects of corrosion need to be considered in almost every industry. A recent NACE report [1] estimated that corrosion costs $2.5 trillion USD globally